Sri Lanka is currently witnessing a concerning rise in viral flu, dengue, and Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) among children, prompting health officials to urge parents to be extra vigilant.
Consultant Paediatrician Dr. Deepal Perera has warned about the increasing number of cases and highlighted key symptoms to watch out for.
Key Symptoms of Viral Flu in Children
Children infected with the viral flu are showing common symptoms like fever, cough, cold, body ache, and occasional vomiting. Dr. Perera emphasized that parents should closely monitor their children’s symptoms, especially if the fever persists for more than three days. While most viral fevers are self-limiting, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider if symptoms worsen or fail to improve.
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) Spreading Among Schoolchildren
Another growing concern is the spread of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD), particularly among school-aged children. This highly contagious illness causes blisters on the palms, soles, and inside the mouth, along with red, brownish patches that may appear on the tongue or cheeks. It can also cause skin itchiness and discomfort.
Dr. Perera pointed out that some symptoms of HFMD overlap with those of influenza, so it’s crucial for parents to be aware of the differences and seek medical advice if in doubt.
Dengue: A Silent Threat with Serious Consequences
Additionally, dengue fever is seeing a rise in cases, which is especially alarming given its potential to become fatal. While the mortality rate of dengue is low—about 0.1%—it requires special caution due to its ability to cause severe illness in some cases. Dr. Perera recommended blood tests to detect dengue in children showing symptoms of fever, rash, and joint pain, which are common in cases of dengue.
What Parents Can Do
- Monitor Symptoms Closely: Keep a close eye on your child’s symptoms. If fever lasts more than three days, or if there are signs of dehydration, severe headache, or persistent vomiting, seek immediate medical attention.
- Be Aware of HFMD Symptoms: Look for small, oval blisters on the palms, soles, mouth, or buttocks, along with skin irritation in the mouth. Since HFMD is contagious, it’s crucial to keep children at home if they’re showing symptoms to prevent further spread.
- Test for Dengue: If your child presents with symptoms like a high fever, severe body ache, or a rash, consult a doctor about the possibility of dengue and request a blood test.
- Seek Medical Advice Early: Always seek professional medical advice if your child is showing signs of illness, especially in cases where symptoms don’t improve or become more severe.
